It(1) ____ in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then (2) ____ starts to slowly decline as we age. But(3) ____ aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be. One study found that muscle toss and the (4) ____ of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the(5) ____ that lifestyle factors might help prevent or(6) ____ this type of decline. The researchers looked at data that(7) ____ measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and(8) ____ that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people(9) ____ higher measures of abdominal fat(10) ____ worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years (11) ____ . For women,the association may be(12) ____ to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be(13) ____ . It is hoped that future studies could (14) ____ these differences and perhaps lead to different (15) ____ for men and women. (16) ____ there are steps you can(17) ____ to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental (18) ____ . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your(19) ____ of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style diet that is high in fiber and eliminates highly(20) ____ foods. (1)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It(1) ____ in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then (2) ____ starts to slowly decline as we age. But(3) ____ aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle toss and the (4) ____ of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the(5) ____ that lifestyle factors might help prevent or(6) ____ this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that(7) ____ measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and(8) ____ that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people(9) ____ higher measures of abdominal fat(10) ____ worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years (11) ____ .
For women,the association may be(12) ____ to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be(13) ____ . It is hoped that future studies could (14) ____ these differences and perhaps lead to different (15) ____ for men and women.
(16) ____ there are steps you can(17) ____ to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental (18) ____ . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your(19) ____ of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style diet that is high in fiber and eliminates highly(20) ____ foods.
| (1)A. fades |
B. peaks |
C. edges |
D. halts |
| (2)A.universally |
B. alternatively |
C. tremendously |
D. suspiciously |
| (3)A. once |
B. lest |
C. while |
D. since |
| (4)A.accumulation |
B. acceleration |
C. consumption |
D. assumption |
| (5)A. measurement |
B. principal |
C. decision |
D. potential |
| (6)A. postpone |
B. undertake |
C. avoid |
D. evolve |
| (7)A. supported |
B. included |
C. evaluated |
D. reinforced |
| (8)A. dedicated |
B. applied |
C. combined |
D. compared |
| (9)A. with |
B. above |
C. via |
D. against |
| (10)A.negotiated |
B. managed |
C. scored |
D. played |
| (11)A.went away |
B. counted on |
C.set off |
D. went by |
| (12)A. parallel |
B.attributive |
C. similar |
D. corresponding |
| (13)A.involved |
B. released |
C. replaced |
D. charged |
| (14)A.collapse |
B.classify |
C. illustrate |
D. bridge |
| (15)A. demands |
B. symptoms |
C. compensation |
D.treatments |
| (16)A. Meanwhile |
B. Nonetheless |
C. Particularly |
D.Homogeneously |
| (17)A. transform |
B. suggest |
C. take |
D. count |
| (18)A. formation |
B. well-being |
C. image |
D. account |
| (19)A. passion |
B. knowledge |
C. extension |
D. level |
| (20)A. recycled |
B. preserved |
C. enveloped |
D. processed |